The Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca is a profoundly significant cultural gathering, attracting millions of Islamic pilgrims for countless generations.
However, this year has been marked by tragedy as the world mourns the loss of approximately 1300 pilgrims who lost their lives during the pilgrimage.
Sadly, the cause of these deaths has been attributed to the extreme heat. The Hajj season is the most significant human gathering on the planet, with millions of people journeying to Saudi Arabia each year to fulfil their once-in-a-lifetime obligation as financially and physically capable Muslims.
1.83 million people went to Mecca this time
Amid scorching temperatures, a significant number of pilgrims have tragically lost their lives. Saudi Health Minister Fahad Al-Jalalel is deeply concerned about this devastating situation for the Saudi government.
A staggering 1.83 million pilgrims participated this year, with 1.6 million foreign pilgrims. The large influx of foreign tourists from Jordan, Pakistan, and Tunisia is particularly noteworthy.
We have to travel down the blistering hot roads
During the annual pilgrimage season, the temperature in Mecca soared to a scorching 51.8 degrees Celsius, creating unbearable conditions for the pilgrims.
In response, the Saudi Ministry of Health advised pilgrims to avoid heat exposure and stay well-hydrated.
Some pilgrims expressed gratitude for being saved by what they believed to be an act of God’s mercy. They also shared their challenges while travelling through the blazing hot roads.
On the other hand, some relatives of those who passed away in Mecca remarked that, despite the sorrow of their loss, their loved ones were fortunate to have completed the pilgrimage before their passing.
Specific individuals strongly desire to be laid to rest in Mecca, suggesting a deep and meaningful connection to the holy city.
In the future, going on a pilgrimage to Mecca will be dangerous
The elderly population is particularly at risk in this scenario. The challenge of pilgrims enduring high temperatures during the Hajj is an enduring phenomenon with a historical precedent spanning centuries.
Reports from Saudi Arabia reveal a staggering toll of over 2000 pilgrims who lost their lives in 2023. Meanwhile, scientists have highlighted the worsening trends in global temperatures.
This portends that future pilgrimages to Mecca may pose even greater peril. Recognising the implications of the climate crisis, scientists underscore the urgent need to seriously consider the deteriorating conditions during the Hajj and implement more robust protective measures for the future.
Inadequate management of facilities and other services
It has been predicted that the global temperature will rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2030, raising concerns about the impact on the environment and human health.
Scientists have highlighted that mismanagement of facilities, including accommodations, has led to an increase in the number of fatalities.
They have suggested using advanced technical conditions rather than tents for pilgrims, emphasising the need for better facilities.
The tents for the pilgrims face overcrowding and overheating issues, posing severe health risks. Furthermore, the inadequate food supply is a pressing concern that needs to be addressed promptly to ensure the well-being of the pilgrims.
Transportation facilities are experiencing some issues
The transportation process for Hajj pilgrims has been identified as a significant challenge. Pilgrims endure arduous journeys across long distances in sweltering heat, facing immense pressure due to limited access to water.
The absence of shelter and transportation for the sick and unconscious in extreme temperatures has tragically resulted in an increase in fatalities.
Allegations have surfaced suggesting that the Saudi government failed to deploy vehicles to assist those in need. Additionally, there have been severe difficulties in accommodating many people in camps, with minimal toilet facilities available for hundreds of pilgrims.
The water supply is inadequate
The Saudi authorities have been under scrutiny for failing to initiate a dedicated water supply system for pilgrims arriving from foreign countries.
Critics have also accused them of not adequately providing medical and treatment services for those who become ill. Pilgrims also have widespread complaints about insufficient ambulances and first aid for individuals suffering from the heat.
Statement from the Saudi government
The Saudi government has taken significant steps to ensure the well-being of pilgrims by establishing hospital facilities with over 6,500 beds.
Additionally, they have deployed 189 health centres, mobile clinics, and over 40,000 medical, technical, and volunteer workers to provide comprehensive medical support.
Moreover, 370 ambulances have been allocated for air ambulance services, and 60 trucks are dedicated to transporting food supplies, demonstrating a thorough and well-prepared approach to catering to the needs of the pilgrims.
Furthermore, the health facilities now boast 654 beds specifically designed for intensive care, showcasing the government’s commitment to providing high-quality medical care for all individuals involved in the pilgrimage.
Steps to bury dead bodies at Saudi expense
In response to the tragic loss of lives, the Saudi government took the responsibility of ensuring proper burial arrangements for the deceased. Funeral prayers were conducted at the revered Masjid al-Haram in Mecca or the Mosque of Muhammad in Medina.
The bodies were carefully washed, covered, and preserved in freezers to prepare for the burial, with all associated expenses fully covered by the Saudi government.
In a compassionate gesture, the government also extended an invitation for the deceased’s family members to visit the graves if they desired to do so.
