Nestled amidst the swaying palm trees and the tranquil sounds of the Indian Ocean lies the ancient sanctuary of Muhudu Maha Viharaya. Located on the picturesque eastern coast of Sri Lanka, this revered Buddhist temple holds a significant place in the island’s cultural heritage and spiritual legacy.
According to legend, the temple dates back to the 3rd century BC and was built by King Kavan Tissa of the Ruhuna Kingdom. The temple complex comprises several structures, including a stupa, a bodhi tree, and a large image house, which houses the Buddha statue.
The temple’s architectural style features elements of both Indian and Sri Lankan traditions. The intricately carved stone pillars and walls depict scenes from the Jataka tales, which are stories of the Buddha’s previous lives. The temple’s interior walls are adorned with beautiful paintings that depict various Buddhist themes, such as the life of the Buddha and his teachings.
Muhudu Maha Viharaya is also famous for the ancient stone inscriptions found within the temple premises. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the island’s history and evidence of the people who lived there during ancient times.
Today, the temple is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who admire its beauty, learn about its rich history, and seek spiritual solace. The temple’s serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it an ideal place for meditation and reflection.
Temple by the Sea
The Muhudu Maha Viharaya, which means “Temple by the Sea,” is believed to have been established over 2,000 years ago.
According to local folklore, Princess Vihara Maha Devi, the daughter of King Kelani Tissa, sought refuge in this peaceful coastal temple after being expelled from the kingdom due to political turmoil.
She found comfort in the serene surroundings and gave birth to a son who would later become one of Sri Lanka’s most remarkable monarchs, King Dutugemunu.
carved stone pillars
The temple’s origins go back to a legendary tale, and historical records indicate that it was established as a place of worship and meditation during ancient times.
Over the centuries, Muhudu Maha Viharaya has served as a spiritual beacon for devotees seeking enlightenment and blessings from the revered relics enshrined within its sacred premises.
One of the most impressive features of Muhudu Maha Viharaya is its architectural splendour. It is characterised by intricately carved stone pillars, ancient stupas, and remnants of ancient monastic dwellings.
The temple complex includes a series of meditation chambers, prayer halls, and shrines, each adorned with exquisite sculptures and frescoes depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and the life of Lord Buddha.
A dome-shaped structure
Muhudu Maha Viharaya is a temple that is home to several notable attractions. One of these is the dagoba, a dome-shaped structure that houses relics believed to be sanctified by the Buddha. Pilgrims from all over the world come to pay homage to these sacred relics and participate in the rituals and ceremonies conducted by the resident monks.
Besides its religious significance, Muhudu Maha Viharaya is an important archaeological site, with ongoing excavations unearthing artefacts dating back to ancient times. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of early Sri Lankan civilizations, further enriching the historical tapestry of the region.
For those seeking a spiritual retreat amidst breathtaking natural beauty, Muhudu Maha Viharaya offers a tranquil sanctuary where one can immerse oneself in meditation, contemplation, and self-discovery.
Beautiful beach
The serene sound of the waves, the gentle rustle of the palm fronds, and the fragrant scent of incense create a peaceful atmosphere. Sri Lanka continues to captivate travellers with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, and places like Muhudu Maha Viharaya serve as timeless reminders of the island’s enduring legacy.
Whether seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply marvelling at ancient wonders, visiting this sacred sanctuary will leave a lasting impression on the hearts and minds of all who journey there.
how to travel there
To travel to Muhudu Maha Viharaya in Sri Lanka, you’ll typically start your journey by arriving in Sri Lanka, either through Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo or Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in Hambantota, depending on your point of origin. From there, you have several options to reach the temple:
- By Road: Once you arrive in Sri Lanka, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to travel to the eastern coast, where Muhudu Maha Viharaya is located. The temple is in the Ampara District, approximately 4 kilometres south of Pottuvil town. The journey from Colombo to Pottuvil takes 7-8 hours by road.
- Public Transport: Alternatively, you can use public transport, such as buses or trains, to reach the eastern coast. Buses operate regularly from Colombo to towns like Ampara and Pottuvil. You can take a local bus or taxi to Muhudu Maha Viharaya from there.
- Private Tour: Many tour operators in Sri Lanka offer guided tours to historical and religious sites, including Muhudu Maha Viharaya. Booking a tour might be convenient if you prefer a structured itinerary and transportation arrangements.
- Tuk-Tuk: Once you reach Pottuvil or nearby towns, you can hire a tuk-tuk (auto-rickshaw) to take you to Muhudu Maha Viharaya. Tuk-tuks are a standard mode of transportation in Sri Lanka and are readily available for hire.
Monsoon
Before planning your trip, it’s advisable to check the current travel conditions, including any travel restrictions or advisories. Additionally, consider the weather and seasonal variations, as Sri Lanka experiences monsoon seasons, which might affect travel conditions, especially in coastal areas.
Remember to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites in Sri Lanka, and observe any customs or practices followed by local devotees. Remember to carry essentials such as water, sunscreen, and appropriate footwear for exploring the temple grounds.
